See commis on Wiktionary
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"name": "ety"
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],
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"word": "sous-chef"
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{
"word": "subchef"
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{
"word": "underchef"
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{
"word": "subcook"
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{
"word": "undercook"
},
{
"word": "chef de partie"
},
{
"word": "station chef"
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{
"word": "line cook"
}
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"An assistant to a chef."
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"A deputy or clerk of a foreign official."
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"tags": [
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},
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"ipa": "/ˈkɒmɪs/",
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},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈmi/",
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{
"homophone": "commie"
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈmi/",
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"tags": [
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{
"etymology_text": "From the past tense of commettre",
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{
"form": "commise",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "commis",
"tags": [
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}
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"etymology_text": "From the past tense of commettre",
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{
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},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
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},
{
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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},
{
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},
{
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[
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],
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},
{
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{
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{
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]
},
{
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[
"commī",
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],
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},
{
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[
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],
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},
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"alternative"
]
},
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]
},
{
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}
],
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"alt_of": [
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"word": "cummis"
}
],
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"parents": [],
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
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],
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[
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"cummis#Latin"
],
[
"gum",
"gum"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative",
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔm.mɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
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}
],
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}
{
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"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
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},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "commis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
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],
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{
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{
"word": "sous-chef"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"word": "subcook"
},
{
"word": "undercook"
},
{
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{
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{
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],
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],
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"assistant"
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[
"chef",
"chef"
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],
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],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
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"A deputy or clerk of a foreign official."
],
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[
"deputy",
"deputy"
],
[
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"clerk"
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],
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"(obsolete) A deputy or clerk of a foreign official."
],
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"obsolete"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒmi/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒmɪs/",
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"UK"
]
},
{
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"UK"
]
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{
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{
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"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French indeclinable nouns",
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"French past participle forms",
"French past participles",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"form": "commise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "commis",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
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"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
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"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"commercial"
],
"links": [
[
"commercial",
"commercial"
]
]
}
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},
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],
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"French entries with incorrect language header",
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"French past participle forms",
"French past participles",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
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"Pages with entries"
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "commise",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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},
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"lang_code": "fr",
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}
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],
"links": [
[
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],
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"shop assistant",
"shop assistant"
],
[
"salesclerk",
"salesclerk"
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],
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"masculine"
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}
],
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},
{
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{
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French indeclinable nouns",
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"French nouns",
"French past participle forms",
"French past participles",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From the past tense of commettre",
"head_templates": [
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"2": "verb form"
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"name": "head"
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],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"word": "commettre"
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"commettre#French"
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"historic",
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}
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"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/kɔ.mi/"
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{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-commis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-commis.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-commis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-commis.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "commis"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French indeclinable nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French past participle forms",
"French past participles",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From the past tense of commettre",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "commis",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commises",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "commis (feminine commise, masculine plural commis, feminine plural commises)",
"name": "fr-past participle"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French past participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "commettre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of commettre"
],
"links": [
[
"commettre",
"commettre#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ.mi/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-commis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-commis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-commis.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-commis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-commis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-commis.wav.mp3",
"note": "Shawinigan",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-commis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-commis.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-commis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-commis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-commis.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-commis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-commis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-commis.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-commis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-commis.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "commis"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French indeclinable nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French past participle forms",
"French past participles",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "From the past tense of commettre",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "commis m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "commi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine plural of commi"
],
"links": [
[
"commi",
"commi#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ.mi/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-commis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-commis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Arthur_Crbz-commis.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-commis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-commis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-commis.wav.mp3",
"note": "Shawinigan",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-commis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-commis.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-commis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-commis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-commis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-commis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-commis.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-commis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-commis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-commis.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-commis.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-commis.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "commis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "grc:κόμμι",
"text": "+",
"title": "commis",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEgyptian qmybor.\nEgyptian qmytbor.\nAncient Greek κόμμι (kómmi)bor.\nLatin commis\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"anointing oil\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Egyptian\", \"term\" : \"qmy\", \"lang\" : \"egy\" }, { \"id\" : \"gum\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Egyptian\", \"term\" : \"qmyt\", \"lang\" : \"egy\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κόμμι\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"commis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"commis\">\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEgyptian qmybor.\nEgyptian qmytbor.\nAncient Greek κόμμι (kómmi)bor.\nLatin commis\nBorrowed from Ancient Greek κόμμι (kómmi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "commeos",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "commis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commēs",
"links": [
[
"commēs",
"commes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commeos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commī",
"links": [
[
"commī",
"commi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commēs",
"links": [
[
"commēs",
"commes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commīs",
"links": [
[
"commīs",
"commis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commī",
"links": [
[
"commī",
"commi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "commēs",
"links": [
[
"commēs",
"commes#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gummis",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cummi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gummi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "commi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "commis<3.acc-im.abl-i>",
"g": "f",
"gen_sg": "commis/commeos"
},
"expansion": "commis f (genitive commis or commeos); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "commis<3.acc-im.abl-i>",
"gen_sg": "commis/commeos"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gum",
"word": "cummis"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Egyptian",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"la:Gums and resins"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of cummis (“gum”)"
],
"links": [
[
"cummis",
"cummis#Latin"
],
[
"gum",
"gum"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔm.mɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔm.mis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "commis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for commis meaning in All languages combined (20.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.